The mouth covers the externally visible lips as well as the body opening enclosed by upper jaw, lower jaw and cheeks together with the internal structures such as teeth, gums, oral mucosa, tongue, palate and palate. The pharynx adjoins the oral cavity at the back. The mouth forms the first section of the digestive tract. Here, the food is minced and prepared by the saliva already the decomposition. The salivary glands are also to be assigned to the mouth in a broader sense. In addition to feeding, the mouth also fulfills essential functions in the formation of sounds or speech and in breathing. In addition, the mouth is of particular importance for non-verbal communication (for example, smiling, pulled down corners of the mouth or even kissing).
Frequently occurring illnesses in the mouth area are beside caries and Parodontose above all herpes, Aphthen and Mundwinkelrhagaden (torn corners of the mouth). Often here is an unpleasant lip or mouth burning the first indication of the disease. In addition, various infectious diseases show symptoms in the mouth, such as clearly visible redness and a coating on the tongue in scarlet fever or measles. The tongue coating can therefore provide important information on existing diseases, which is often used for diagnostics. The oral mucosa and tongue are relatively often affected by minor injuries and burns, which usually heal without complications. However, in the worst case, these can also inflame and bring more widespread discomfort. In addition, inflammatory processes in the mouth are often associated with an unpleasant halitosis.
Generally lives in the mouth a variety of bacteria, the totality of which forms the so-called oral flora. Device latter out of balance, pathological germs, but also viruses and fungi can easily spread and it is increasingly herpes, aphthous ulcers or so-called candidiasis (yeast infections, also called oral thrush). Where appropriate, a doctor should be consulted or therapeutic assistance should be used to treat the one hand, the acute disease and on the other hand to prevent a recurrence of the symptoms. (Fp)
mouth
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