In the case of cancer, the psyche also suffers considerably

Mental stress in cancer often causes additional problems
Cancer diagnosis usually turns the lives of those affected upside down. For patients and their relatives, the diagnosis is also extremely stressful mentally, reports the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ). This is also shown by the high rate of psychic comorbidities such as anxiety disorders and depression in cancer patients.

According to the DKFZ, around 30 percent of all cancer patients suffer from a psychic concomitant disease. A cancer diagnosis is a shock for all concerned, in the management of which professional help is advisable. This is where the cancer counseling centers and other contact persons listed by the German Cancer Research Center on its website can help. But even during the course of therapy psychological problems often occur in which the consultation of a so-called psycho-oncologist makes sense.

In the case of cancer, the psyche of those affected and their relatives suffers mostly. (Image: Photographee.eu/fotolia.com)

Mental problems in the course of therapy
Frequently, beyond the diagnosis and the first shock during the course of a cancer, further psychological impairments occur, reports the DKFZ. The possible triggers for this are manifold and can range from stressful interventions and therapies, to effects on family and career, to the uncertain prognosis regarding survival. Accompanied by experienced professionals is a great help in these situations. The psycho-oncologists are special trained experts who are familiar with the psychological and social consequences of cancer. "They support patients and their relatives and provide help when needed," says the DKFZ.

Outpatient cancer counseling centers offer help
According to the DKFZ, experienced psychologists, educators and social workers in the outpatient cancer counseling centers provide "first aid" for cancer patients and their relatives. In addition, there are in many clinics special counseling services for those affected. In the detailed discussions, the questions, worries and feelings that afflict those affected and relatives, are given a lot of space. Also, a consultation on social issues such as the financial and professional situation of those affected is possible.

In case of emergency, psychotherapy is recommended
Many cancer counseling centers also offer special programs such as information evenings, relaxation classes or discussion groups, the DKFZ reports. For more pronounced and prolonged mental stress can also help a psychotherapy. These are also based on regular discussions, which are usually conducted in a psychotherapeutic practice. Here, problems such as persistent fears, depression or other impairments of mental well-being are discussed. In the case of depression, additional medicines may be useful, the DKFZ continues.

Reimbursement by the health insurance companies
Regarding the assumption of the cost of psycho-oncological counseling, the DKFZ explains that this is "generally free of charge for patients and relatives in acute and rehabilitation clinics and psychosocial cancer counseling centers". According to the DKFZ, the costs of outpatient psychotherapy can also be borne by the statutory health insurance funds if there is a corresponding burden and the therapist has been granted a cash register. In principle, for those affected, in addition to professional help, it is often helpful to meet people who share a similar fate, according to the DKFZ. There are numerous self-help organizations, where cancer patients can exchange in group meetings or over the Internet. (Fp)