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Bursted vein - causes and treatment of broken capillaries
contents
- Bursting vein in the eye
- Burst and red veins on the face
- Cause Feuermal and stork bite
- Bursting vein on the hand / finger
- Treatment with burst wire
- Home remedy for broken capillaries
- Naturopathy with red veins on the face
Bursting vein in the eye
A common phenomenon is the ruptured vein in the eye, which is referred to by medical professionals as "hyposphagma". Characteristic is a more or less pronounced redness, depending on whether one or more veins are affected. A small bleeding in the conjunctiva can occur quickly, in many cases even enough coughing or sneezing in the context of a cold or pollen allergy (hay fever), because the small blood vessels can be quickly destroyed by the resulting pressure. Even heavy lifting and pressing during childbirth, vomiting, or constipation can result in increased pressure in the head and small bleeding in the eye.
Bursting vein on the hand. Picture: perfectmatch -photolia Even if a bloodshot conjunctiva looks worrying, a ruptured blood vessel in the eye is usually harmless and disappears after about one or two weeks. In addition, it usually remains in the red color and there are no other symptoms such as eye pain, visual impairment or burning or itchy eyes. Nevertheless, as a precaution, a doctor should always be consulted for the purpose of careful clarification - especially if it is more common to see broken capillaries or if the "red spot" has not disappeared within 14 days or even increased. Because in this case, serious backgrounds such as Hypertension, infectious diseases such as conjunctivitis or blood clotting disorders.
The same applies if concomitant symptoms such as Headache, photosensitivity, impaired vision, burning, itching or watery eyes occur. Likewise, a visit to a doctor is essential if the bleeding has been caused by an injury (such as a shock or a blow), because it must be carefully examined whether there are any further damage to the eye.
Burst and red veins on the face
Many people suffer from redness and visible capillaries in the face. For these come diverse causes into consideration, accordingly, they can also be very different pronounced. In most cases, however, the veins are not actually "burst", but only expanded and therefore normally harmless from a medical point of view. Nevertheless, many sufferers feel the red spots on the cheeks, chin or nose as very disturbing and debilitating.
Particularly striking are malformations of the vessels (angiomas), which can be tumorous as well as developmental and congenital. A well-known example is the so-called "hemangiomas", which are benign tumors of the neonatal and infant blood vessels that occur in up to 10% of premature babies and up to 30% of premature infants. The Blutschwämmchen arise when smallest blood vessels from spotty reasons "spongy" proliferate and develop typically in the first days and weeks after birth. In most cases, however, the hemangiomas form on their own in infancy, only a few children are later affected again.
A special form of blood sponge is the so-called "tardive" or "senile" hemangioma, which occurs very often in advanced age. Characteristic are small round, light to dark red nodules in or on the skin, which are usually distributed over the upper body. In some cases, however, the face is also affected, with the red spots and globules showing up primarily on the nose and chin. The nodules can grow to the size of a pea and therefore often represent a major aesthetic problem for those affected. In general, however, a tardive hemangioma has no disease value and accordingly does not normally require any treatment. However, it is not always clear whether it is a "senile" hemangioma or whether the redness has another cause. Therefore, to prevent health risks, skin problems and changes should always be assessed and clarified by a physician as a precaution.
Even with the chronic inflammatory skin disease rosacea (or "facial rose" or "copper rose") it often seems as if small facial veins have burst. This affects mainly people from the second half of life and is characterized by severe changes in the skin with visible vascular enlargement of the face (couperosis) and scaly skin, purulent pustules and inflammatory papules in the later course of the disease. The changes usually occur in the area of the forehead, nose, chin and cheeks, in addition, e.g. Be involved in the chest and neck.
In the course of the inflammatory processes, the skin becomes thicker and coarser and it shows (especially in men) bulbous tissue thickening of the nose (rhinophym), which are also referred to as "Knoll nose". The term "drunkenness" is often mistakenly used, although rosacea is not associated with excessive alcohol consumption. Thus it is believed that alcohol such as e.g. Even nicotine, stress, cosmetics, heat or cold or spicy spices may favor the development of the disease and influence its expression - but the specific cause of the mostly chronic skin disease is still not fully understood.
Besides that, e.g. Also, regular work in the open air (e.g., farmers, construction professions, etc.) will promote the appearance of red, broken capillaries on the face, as well as cold or heat (e.g., cooks). Certain hereditary diseases such as Osler's disease and the very rare Louis-Bar syndrome are also considered as causes, as are the rare autoimmune disease lupus erythematosus, in which the immune system is dysregulated and thus also against healthy body cells. As a result, organs and organ systems such as e.g. the skin is damaged, which manifests itself externally, among other things, by severe reddening of the skin and tight scales on the nose, forehead, cheeks, etc..
Spider veins can be treated cosmetically and medically. Image: © mkrberlin - fotolia Cause Feuermal and stork bite
Also with a so-called "Feuermal" (Naevus flammeus) is often assumed that it is broken arteries. However, the skin change is caused by a congenital dilation of blood vessels in the skin, which manifests itself in the form of a red, sharply defined spot. With age, the red usually becomes more intense, the area of the nevus flammeus can be between a few millimeters in the infant and several centimeters in older children, the time increases only in proportion to body growth. Feuermale affect about two out of every 100 newborns and are thus among the more rare malformations. This is usually absolutely harmless, but in very rare cases, but also in connection with other hereditary conditions such. Sturge-Weber syndrome.
Blood spatters often show in the face. Image: mkrberlin - fotolia The so-called "stork bite" (nevus flammeus simplex) is much more common than a fire-mouth, which appears in many newborns as a red spot in the midline of the neck or on the forehead ("angel kiss" or "bossard spot"). Unlike the fire pot, however, this is rather bright red and less sharply limited, also he is usually paler in the course of the first year of life. The cause is another, because the stork bite is not a congenital vascular malformation, but only a delayed maturation process of vascular supply nerves before. Therefore, the naevus flammeus simplex disappears by itself over time.
Bursting vein on the hand / finger
In the palm of the hand or in the finger, it can also happen that a small blood vessel or a small vein (venules) bursts and as a result, a bruise occurs at the appropriate place. A typical trigger of the so-called "paroxysmal finger or hand hematoma" (also known as "Achenbach syndrome") is wearing a heavy shopping bag, but even a small push can already cause a venule to burst. The rupture of the blood vessel leads to severe, stabbing hand or finger pain, which subsides after a few days, the hematoma usually disappears within one to two weeks.
Middle-aged women are particularly affected by Achenbach syndrome, but the exact cause is unknown. Among other things, hormonal disorders as well as instability or damage to the vessel wall are suspected. Since the Paroxysmal finger or hand hematoma is harmless in itself, it usually requires no treatment. It can be helpful and beneficial to cool and protect the affected area. If the pain does not recede after a few days and there are accompanying symptoms such as severe restrictions on movement, overheating of the hand or finger, chills or fever, a doctor should be consulted. Because these symptoms are atypical for the harmless Achenbach syndrome and must be clarified medically.
Treatment with burst wire
A broken capillary in the eye does not usually require special treatment. If there is any other reason for the redness, it depends on the specific type of cause or the underlying disease, which therapeutic measures are used. Is e.g. an over-exertion of the eye of the triggers, it is often helpful to provide sufficient protection, e.g. For a while an eyepatch is worn and strenuous stimuli such as long PC work or television are avoided. If there is an infection or allergy, treatment with appropriate medication, eye ointment or drops is often indicated. To aid the regeneration process, it may help to apply a cooling compress to the closed eye.
The treatment of red capillaries in the face also depends on their cause. If a small hemangioma (spongy blood) is present, usually no treatment is required. However, since it can not be predicted how large the hemangioma will be and whether it actually disappears on its own, early spotting of blood in the area of the eyes, lips and nose usually takes place as soon as it begins to grow. In therapy, depending on the case, various locally effective methods such as e.g. Cold applications or laser treatment are needed, but surgery is rarely needed (such as a fast-growing sponge on the eye).
Even a so-called "Feuermal" is usually completely harmless, but it is often a cosmetic problem for those affected and thus a great psychological burden - especially if it is in the face or, for example. located on the hands. Remedy can on the one hand cover the place with special make-up ("camouflage"), alternatively, the doctor can destroy the permanently dilated vessels in the context of several weeks of laser treatment and thus eliminate the nevus flammeus or lighten significantly. However, as this procedure is painful, it is performed in infants and toddlers under general anesthesia. In general, parents and people affected should always be informed about possible risks and consequences before such an intervention.
The chronic inflammatory skin disease Rosacea is not curable, but can be well managed with the right and consistently performed therapy in most cases. Antibiotics are often used for oral and / or external application. If the disease is more pronounced, the administration of the vitamin A acid derivative isotretinoin may also be useful. Even with a rosacea, the translucent red veins can be eroded by laser, the bulbous tissue thickening of the nose can be removed surgically.
In addition to the medical treatment in a copper rose is also a thorough skin care with mild, soap-free detergents important. In addition, care should be taken to protect the face well from heat and, as far as possible, to e.g. to abstain from hot dishes and drinks, spicy spices, hot baths, showers and sauna. It is just as important to recognize which influences additionally harm the skin in order to be able to avoid them consequently. Often these are e.g. strong UV radiation, alcohol, nicotine or stress.
Home remedy for broken capillaries
A red spot in the eye due to a broken vein can also be effectively treated with simple home remedies. In question, for example, a salvia compress, because it has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect and can thus support the healing process. For the preparation of a tea is first prepared from a quarter liter of water and a tablespoon of sage. When it has cooled down, a cotton pad is moistened with the tea and placed on the affected eye for a while. Also brewed and cooled fennel tea bags can be an effective help with broken veins in the conjunctiva when they are placed several times a day for a few minutes on the reddened eye.
In the area of homeopathy, Arnica planta tota Rh D3 eye drops, which are usually one to three times a day, are dripped into the conjunctival sac usually one to three times a day. If there is an eye infection, Euphrasia (eyebright) in potency D3 can be a good help, because it has anti-inflammatory and astringent (astringent) and relieves pain and itching.
Whether extended, as "burst" looking veins on the face are distracting, is quite different from case to case. However, it is important that those affected closely examine themselves and their loved ones to determine if the existing skin change really requires medical treatment. Because some people are so critical of themselves that even normal skin reactions and the slightest redness are perceived as unaesthetic "blemish".
Instead, to minimize the red or ruptured capillaries in the face, it is best to look closely and find out which influences have a positive or negative effect on the complexion. Frequently, e.g. Heat from hot food, spicy spices, sauna or a warm shower to strengthen the visible veins. Other sufferers are particularly sensitive to anger or mental stress, as well as strong UV radiation, nicotine, alcohol, tea and coffee as a typical trigger for red spots on the face.
Naturopathy with red veins on the face
If the red, apparently "burst" veins in the face can be traced back to the chronic skin disease Rosacea, naturopathy can provide effective help. For example, it has proven to be easier if the face is gently massaged with the fingertips daily for about five to ten minutes with circular motions. However, the skin should be well-creamed in advance in order to avoid any additional irritation or injury.
In homeopathy, for the treatment of inflammatory disease, e.g. Abrotanum used, especially if the person complained of a lymphadenopathy, fatigue and loss of appetite. If there are internal disturbances, weak nerves, fatigue, diarrhea or stomach problems in connection with the skin symptoms, potassium phosphoricum may be the homeopathic remedy of choice. The symptoms improve in fresh, cool air and become stronger by heat, potassium sulphate comes into consideration.
Another option for alternative therapy is Schüssler salts. Here comes "sodium phosphoricum" (No. 9) in question, which is considered the "salt of metabolism" and can relieve, among other things, skin problems through its detoxifying effect. Also the so-called "clarifying salt" Natrium sulfuricum (No.10) can help with rosacea, as well as the salt # 4 (potassium chloratum) is often recommended especially in inflammation from the second stage.
Since emotional stress is one of the strongest trigger factors for rosacea, the prevention of mental stress should also be of great importance. Those affected will find a variety of relaxation techniques and stress reduction options available to help them better cope with external stimuli and strengthen their inner balance. For example, "classics" such as yoga, breathing exercises or autogenic training may be used, but traditional Chinese movement teachings such as Taijiquan (also known as "Tai Chi Chuan") or Qigong are becoming increasingly popular. (No)
Specialist supervision: Barbara Schindewolf-Lensch (doctor)